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Prostate cancer is the growth of cells that begin in prostate. Prostate is a small gland that helps in making semen. It is found just below the bladder. The prostate is part of the male reproductive system. Prostate cancer is one of the most common types of cancer. Prostate cancer is usually found quickly, and it often grows gradually. Most people with prostate cancer are cured.
People suffering from early prostate cancer often have many treatment options to consider. Knowing and choosing about all options may seem heavy. Remedies include surgery, radiation therapy.
Symptoms of Prostate Cancer
Symptoms and signs of prostate cancer in the early stages look like this.
- Blood in urin, which can make urine pink, red or cola color to color.
- Blood in semen.
- Need to urinate more often.
- Trouble starting while trying to urinate.
- Wake up to urinate more often at night.
If prostate cancer spreads, other symptoms can also occur. Prostate cancer that spreads in other parts of the body is called metastatic prostate cancer. It can also be called stage 4 prostate cancer or advanced prostate cancer.
Symptoms and signs of advanced prostate cancer are such.
- Urine
- Back pain
- Bone pain
- Difficulty in erection, called erectile dysfunction.
- Feeling very tired.
- Losing weight without trying.
- Weakness of hands or feet
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Causes of Prostate Cancer (Causes of Prostate Cancer)
It is often not clear what causes prostate cancer. Doctors have found some things that increase the risk of this cancer. These include family history of old age, obesity and prostate cancer. The exact cause of prostate cancer is often not known.
Prostate cancer begins when there are changes in the DNA of cells in the prostate. The DNA of a cell consists of instructions that tell the cell what to do. In healthy cells, DNA asks cells to grow and multiply at a certain rate. DNA also asks cells to die at a certain time.
In cancer cells, DNA changes give different instructions. Changes ask cancer cells to grow faster and multiply. Cancer cells can survive when healthy cells die. Many cells are formed from this.
Cancer cells can make tumors. The tumor may increase to attack and destroy healthy body tissues. Over time, cancer cells can break and spread to other parts of the body. When cancer spreads, it is called metastatic cancer.
Factors that increase the risk of prostate cancer
The risk of prostate cancer increases with age. This is the most common after the age of 50 years.
If blood related cancer has been diagnosed with blood related to parents or siblings, then your risk may increase.
Some DNA changes that increase the risk of cancer go from parents to children. DNA changes called BRCA1 and BRCA2 can cause high risk of prostate cancer. These DNA changes are known to increase the risk of breast cancer and ovarian cancer.
The risk of prostate cancer in obese people may be higher than in healthy weight people. Obese people are more likely to grow prostate cancer and return after treatment.
People who smoke with prostate cancer may have a higher risk of returning cancer.
Prevention of Prostate Cancer
Choose a healthy diet: Eat fruits, vegetables and whole grains. Fruits and vegetables contain many vitamins and nutrients which can be good for your health. Foods associated with low risk of prostate cancer include tomatoes, broccoli, cauliflower and soy.
do the exercise: You must maintain healthy weight. Exercise can also improve your overall health and your mood.
Do not smoke: If you do not smoke, do not start. If you smoke, talk to the healthcare professional what can help you to leave.
(Disclaimer: This material including advice only provides general information. It is not an alternative to qualified medical opinion in any way. Always consult an expert or your doctor for more information. NDTV does not claim responsibility for this information.)
(Tagstotranslate) causes of prostate cancer
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