GUWAHATI: Andy Burnham began his first full day as the United Kingdom’s prime minister on Tuesday, with his new government facing immediate challenges over the cost of living, economic pressures and public service reforms after taking charge from Keir Starmer.
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The 56-year-old Burnham, who served as Mayor of Greater Manchester before becoming Labour leader, formally became prime minister on Monday after accepting King Charles III’s invitation to form a government at Buckingham Palace. He became the UK’s 59th prime minister and the seventh leader to hold the office in the past decade.
Burnham was appointed after being elected Labour leader unopposed following Starmer’s decision to step down. In his first address outside 10 Downing Street, he described his appointment as a “circuit breaker” moment for Britain and said his government would focus on restoring trust, improving public services and changing how decisions are made.
The new prime minister pledged to shift more decision-making power away from Westminster and strengthen the role of regions across the country. He also outlined plans to support British industry, boost economic growth and address pressures faced by households.
Burnham’s first major policy announcement focused on reducing household energy costs. His government announced plans to remove VAT from domestic electricity bills from October, a move aimed at easing cost-of-living pressures. The measure is expected to reduce average household electricity costs, though questions have been raised over its long-term funding.
Following his appointment, Burnham unveiled his first cabinet on Monday evening, bringing a mix of experienced Labour figures and new appointments into key positions. John Healey has been appointed Chancellor of the Exchequer, while Ed Miliband has taken over as Foreign Secretary. Several ministers have continued in their existing roles, including Heidi Alexander as Transport Secretary and Douglas Alexander as Secretary of State for Scotland.
Wes Streeting has been named Defence Secretary, Yvette Cooper has moved to the Health portfolio, and Angela Rayner has returned to government as Housing Secretary.
Burnham has also set out a broader long-term agenda, including a 10-year plan for Britain, measures to support young people entering employment, expansion of council housing and efforts to rebuild industrial capacity. He has also pledged action on homelessness, including plans aimed at reducing rough sleeping.
The new prime minister takes charge at a time when the UK is dealing with economic uncertainty, pressure on public services and major domestic and international policy challenges. His early decisions on the economy, energy costs and public services are expected to shape the direction of the new Labour government.